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AI in digital advertising

The fine line between friend and foe.

Imagine you're browsing the web and see an ad for an espresso machine – the very one you just mentioned in an online conversation.

The thought can be unsettling…Are your devices really spying on you? Well...sort of.

Advertisers are skilled at figuring out who you are and what you might want. Sometimes, their accuracy can make it feel like they’re right there in the room with you. The truth is, they’re using sophisticated algorithms to analyze your online behavior and predict your interests.

It’s all thanks to advertising technology (adtech), which advertisers use to buy, sell and manage digital ads. When combined with artificial intelligence (AI), adtech becomes more efficient, accurate and even sometimes overly familiar.

The industry faces a crossroads: Will maximizing personalization enhance customers’ experiences, or risk losing their trust?

A new age of ads and AI

The average person sees thousands of ads daily. The more relevant those ads are, the more likely customers are to remember and be motivated by them. And relevancy requires data. The latest advancements in generative AI (genAI) expand adtech’s capabilities, using predictive analytics to target audiences and collecting data with every click to offer customers what they want.

Your personal data, from account sign-ups to website visits, is a digital advertiser’s most valuable commodity. Advertisers use data management platforms (DMPs) to create segmented profiles, sorting you into specific audiences for targeted ads. The data used ranges from traditional demographics like age, gender and interests to more complex factors like online behavior.

AI transforms all this data into actionable insights, empowering advertisers to precisely target customers at the optimal time and place.

The benefits

Thanks to adtech, advertisers have a better chance of reaching their intended audience without wasting resources on uninterested leads. For customers, adtech means seeing more ads that are relevant to their interests and fewer that are not, which can greatly reduce ad fatigue.

Adtech creates a win-win: Businesses find more customers, and customers connect with what they want. But as businesses leverage advancements in data and AI to redefine customer engagement, they also generate growing concerns about security and customer trust.

The drawbacks

People undoubtedly engage more often when ads align with their personal interests. But overly personalized ads can lead to customer wariness, resulting in increased use of ad blockers. With the rapid increase of ads and their pervasive nature, concerns about privacy and data security are also intensifying. As data becomes more valuable, its storage is more vulnerable to breaches, making protection of privacy and security ever more critical.

Moreover, people aren’t always aware when their data is being collected and are even less aware of how it’s being used. Customers can unknowingly share information by accepting terms and conditions or by clicking "accept" on cookie consent banners, unaware of what data is being collected, and how much. This lack of transparency can lead to a breakdown in trust, especially when advertisers use this data without customers’ explicit knowledge.

The unknown

AI-enhanced adtech promises efficiency, personalization and many benefits for both advertisers and customers. To remain competitive and effectively reach their audiences, digital advertisers must stay ahead of emerging adtech while prioritizing the impacts of mass data collection on personal privacy and security.

But if adtech becomes too invasive, customers may ultimately reject it with their wallets. Striking a balance between innovation and public perception will be key to its future success and acceptance.